Creating a Therapy Garden Walk

Alta Vista Rehab in South Texas added a beautiful garden walk about a year ago incorporating different heights of pots of various flowers, plants and vegetables, and uneven surface training with sidewalk, dirt, grass, and stone. Here are some things you might want to consider when adding your therapy garden walk:

Place pots at various levels to allow patients of different sizes, statures, etc., to plant and take care of them, thus working on dynamic balance, weight shifting etc.

Vegetable gardens—allow the patients to plan, coordinate, structure, thus working on cognition, etc.

Flower and Veggie gardens allow the patients to pick them, thus making different crafts etc, and working on gross and fine motor movements.

Trees allow for shade, and fruit trees (oranges, lemons, apples, pears) allow the patients to pick them, thus working on balance, and coordination. Also makes a nice tasty treat!

Therapy gardens also give patients another relaxing place to work on their therapy goals. It may also remind them of home or a past passionate hobby, thus further improving maximal functional outcomes, particularly with dementia patients.

An outdoor garden could also be a great place for a standing frame or parallel bars. Alternating the treatment environment can either spark new excitement in our patients or calm an anxious patient so that we can help them achieve their best outcomes.

by Jon Anderson, Therapy Resource

Dementia Capable Care Foundations Course

Ensign Services is the proud sponsor of the Dementia Capable Care Foundations Course to be held November 10, 2012. This Foundation course will be held in Santa Rosa, California at the Courtyard Marriott and provides participants with a common framework about Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD), a best-abilities perspective, dementia stages, behavior management, and care techniques to promote the best ability to function and person-centered care. Material is presented in a lecture format with small group activities to apply principles learned. Gina Tucker-Roghi, MHS, OTR/L and Therapy Resource for Northern Pioneers, will be the lecturer for this course. Gina is a certified Dementia Care Specialist Instructor for the Dementia Capable Care Foundations Course. She received her B.S in Occupational Therapy from San Jose State University in 1992 and later earned a Masters of Health Science degree from the University of Indianapolis in 2004. In her many years of experience, Gina has specialized in geriatric practice and has extensive experience in the evaluation and treatment of persons with dementia. As a Therapy Resource, she now uses this experience to train other therapists in assessments and treatment approaches to facilitate the best ability to function in persons with dementia.

Ensign’s Best: A View of the Future

In the past year, Vista Knoll Rehabilitation has expanded its knowledge base by hiring a Physical Therapy Assistant, Michael McFadden, MS, PTA, Certified Polestar Rehabilitation Practitioner, Gold Certified PMA-CPT. Michael is an expert in Pilates, bringing a breath of life and new ideas to promote the success of our patients. Our goal is to position Vista Knoll Rehab as the future of skilled nursing and rehabilitation settings for physical and occupational therapy by providing a diverse treatment approach directed toward each individual patient. Treatment incorporating Pilates principles and providing an environment conducive to helping patients to return to their prior level of function is essential for today’s progressive and successful therapeutic model. At Vista Knoll Specialized Care facility in Vista, CA, the therapy team took a chance in the department and soon saw the results of a progressive, intuitive rehab approach in Pilates that brought its residents a unique approach to recovery.

The Vista Knoll patients and residents have benefitted from utilizing the Pilates principles and equipment that facilitates treatment goals of improving functional mobility, progressing independence and an integration of core principles for centering, alignment, posture, control, concentration, balance and breath. These pathways provide a power of healing that is optimal and often beyond expectations. Staff, visitors and residents are often impressed and surprised with this “new” clinical model. Because of the many diverse diagnoses at Vista Knoll including orthopedic, cardiac, diabetic, amputee, CVA, pulmonary and cognitive deficits, the Pilates approach offers the flexibility and creativity needed for patients’ progress.

Michael feels Pilates and its apparatus have been overlooked in skilled nursing settings but hopefully soon will be the standard for clinicians who can seek professional coursework and adapt their ideas and methods for the betterment of patient care. Mobility, restoring range of motion, movement patterns and core integration with attainable results in a timely and cost-effective period are essential in the rehab world today. As a result of using the Pilates equipment, which is mostly spring-assisted, patients are able to pattern hundreds of repetitions to re-educate pathways and motor control in all planes and assist levels. This movement awareness and availability has functional carryover for therapeutic goals and discharge with a home program for all levels and family participation.

In our rehabilitation setting, including physical and occupational therapy, we have introduced wall springs and the trapeze table, affording staff multiple stations for treatments. Our high-risk population benefits from strength and balance options in which we utilize creative means to engage participation and safety awareness. Daily treatment includes the methods from both disciplines, which also provides for strong team-building and carryover of ideas. Sit to stand from the wheelchair at one end of the trapeze table with bilateral poles, push-thru bar on the other end in standing or sitting position, and supine leg series on the table all can be performed simultaneously, which is also helpful in small treatment areas.

Here at Vista Knoll, the benefits of our Pilates environment has been evident and has given our residents and returning outpatients the quality-of-life outcomes we strive for as clinicians.

by Kirsten Chesney, DOR, Vista Knoll Specialized Rehab Care, Vista, CA

You’ve Got It!

You have values and you OWN the responsibility for being ACCOUNTABLE to your team for knowing and following the rules governing your practice. You have a PASSION FOR LEARNING. And, with the moving target that healthcare regulation has become, your VALUES are the key to success. Your resource team is committed to keeping you abreast of some of the changes we are directly experiencing in our industry today, as well as the plans for implementation of other changes to come in the very near future.

As you know, on February 22, 2012, President Obama signed into law the Middle Class Tax Relief and Jobs Creation Act of 2012 (HR 3630, Section 3005), which carried with it several implications for therapy service delivery under the Medicare Program. Some of the more relevant items specific to HR 3630 included:

  • It prevented the expected 27.4% cut to the Medicare Physician payment rates (Part B Fee Screen), which were included in the Affordable Care Act. Instead, the signing of HR 3630 kept the rates frozen at their current levels through December 31, 2012.
  • The Therapy Cap Exceptions Process was extended through December 31, 2012.
  • All Claims above the Cap of $1880 are to be rejected without the KX modifier AND are subject to post-payment Manual Medical Review (MMR)
  • A Pre-Authorization Process, which includes MMR, is now required for claims above a threshold of $3700 for PT and SLP Services Combined and a separate threshold of $3700 for OT Services.
  • The spending caps and thresholds were extended to Hospital Outpatient Departments and Outpatient Rehab Agencies.
  • Beginning January 1, 2013, CMS is required to collect data to assist in reforming the payment system for therapy services on patient function.
  • In May 2013, the General Accounting Office (GAO) is required to submit a report to congress on the financial outcome of the MMR Process.
  • In June 2013, MedPAC is required to submit a report on the Outpatient Therapy Payment System.

Your therapy resource team is actively engaged in gathering the most pertinent and up-to-date information from CMS and the Medicare Administrative Contractors (MAC’s) regarding the Manual Medical Review process. We are committed to providing clear and consistent communication and resources as this information becomes available. For example, we are actively engaged in working with partners of the National Association for the Support of Long Term Care (NASL) to identify strategies for improving the processes. We also have an avenue for sharing our concerns regarding the inconsistencies within the MMR process.

Our partnership with RehabOptima has provided us with technology to help us more effectively manage the aggressive changes to processes in billing and tracking authorization. The most recent version of RehabOptima (4.13), released on October 1, 2012, includes several new components for managing the Medicare Part B threshold, MMR process and Cap management. If you haven’t noticed, please take time, to read the release items located under “Release Notes” through the “Help” button on the tool bar.

We are watching closely for the new Final Rule on the Claims Based Data Collection Strategy expected to be released by CMS on November 1, 2012. This new rule is designed to assist in reforming payment for outpatient therapy services and is intended to provide for data collection on patients receiving outpatient therapy services. The initial data collection system suggested is a 12-point scale that is considered to be untested, unreliable and has not been validated. However, work groups comprised of members from APTA, AOTA, ASHA, NASL and others have been presenting alternatives to CMS. While this new rule is scheduled to go into effect on January 1, 2013, some are suggesting that it may need to be delayed or rolled out in phases, due to the concerns surrounding the tool that was initially proposed.

Your therapy resource team will continue to stay on top of these regulatory changes which impact our service delivery. We are involved in CMS Feedback and workgroups. We are continuing our partnership with RehabOptima, and we are working to remodel our Therapy Portal Resources and Training Programs to provide a more systematic approach to giving you the tools you need to continue your quest toward inspiring true greatness by living your values each and every day. You’ve got IT!

by Deb Bielek, Therapy Resource

Dementia Capable Care – Helping to Correct Negative Behaviors

Working as an occupational therapist with individuals with dementia is challenging when it comes to finding effective techniques for connecting with the client and enabling them to reach their maximum potential. So it was a pleasant surprise when I recently had the opportunity to partake in a Dementia Capable Care seminar with other therapists in my cluster. I was educated on effective communication, treatment planning and care techniques to bring out the best ability to function in persons with dementia, enabling me to create more rewarding and successful outcomes for my clients.

Shortly after I took the class, a client with dementia was referred to OT services due to her continual refusals of bathing and her aggression once she was in the shower. Although the case seemed challenging, I was eager to apply the new information and strategies that I had learned to my new case. Immediately, I wanted to discover the causes of the behavior. Was it that the resident was feeling frightened, vulnerable or cold? I knew that my skilled observation and my ability to build a strong rapport with the client were essential to finding the necessary information.

I spoke with the patient about family, friends, her current living environment, likes and dislikes, etc., to gain an understanding of her life story. I took this information, together with my knowledge of her Allen cognitive level, and began to devise a plan to reduce the triggers of the difficult behaviors. After skilled observation, assessment, communication and consultation with the resident, with members of the interdisciplinary team and with the patient’s CNAs, it appeared the negative behaviors were forming as a result of the patient having a lack of control, and her difficulty transitioning quickly to a new task. When the client was approached for a shower, there was a demand for immediate performance. Due to the client’s dementia, she had the belief that a shower was just taken the day before; she had no understanding of why it was required again. It also was observed that the client had no time to prepare for the shower, as the approach was too sudden. Because of her cognitive impairments, she required time to transition to the new task and benefited from context cues. In learning about her values and beliefs, it became clear that the client also was very modest in front of men and would deny any bathing task that would include the male gender.

Using what I knew about my client and the techniques learned in the Dementia Capable Care class, I began my approach with the critical step of rapport building, as gaining the client’s trust was critical. Our visits always started with a conversation about the day or how the client was doing, before any mention of a shower. The client was seen approximately an hour before the shower was to occur to give her a sense of preparation, and to decrease any feelings of anxiety due to being rushed.

During our visits, I consistently acknowledged the client’s concerns and took note of facial expressions and body language, offering a positive redirection if negative behaviors or actions began to occur. In addition, I visited the client even on days a shower was not required, so I would not be negatively correlated with a shower each time. We used a calendar as a visual aid, and I asked the client to select and mark down days and times at which she would be most comfortable taking a shower. She was given a choice of shower rooms, clothes and any other particulars she would prefer in order to make the environment pleasant.

The client responded well to these measures as well as to my positive attitude and smiling face. She even reported to me during one session, “Although I do not want to shower right now, I can’t say no to you,” as a result of us building a trusting, respectful relationship. The client’s false beliefs were not battled, but rather redirected to a positive action.

by Chantal Thomas, OT, Sonoma Healthcare Center, Sonoma, CA

Preventing Back Pain

As therapists, our job is to help others. At work, we spend countless hours in the service of our patients. We expend a great deal of physical and emotional energy each day as we assist those who are entrusted to our care. But what about us? Are we taking the time and putting in the effort to take care of ourselves? If not, our physical well-being as well as the longevity of our career may be in jeopardy.

Eight percent of people will suffer from an episode of back pain in their life, and many of these people will go on to suffer from chronic pain as a result. As a physical therapist with a background in outpatient orthopedics and manual therapy, I have seen my share of patients suffering from spinal dysfunction. While physical therapy can be very effective in the treatment of back pain, there is an even more effective strategy: prevention. Although not all back injuries can be prevented, many can — through proper posture, good body mechanics and regular exercise.

Posture

Posture refers to passive positioning of the body and is most easily classified as sitting, standing or lying-down postures. In each of these positions, there is an optimal alignment of the spine to evenly distribute and reduce forces in order to maintain joint and muscle health and thus prevent pain.

The spine naturally forms an “s” curve when viewed from the side. The curves present at the neck and lower back need to be maintained and supported in order to avoid spinal discomfort. When standing and sitting, it is easy to see the effects of a simple movement at one place affecting posture throughout the body. Try this: let your shoulders round forward. What is the result? As your shoulders move forward your trunk and head also come forward, causing the cervical and lumbar curves both to decrease. This position places the joints and soft tissues at a mechanical disadvantage. Sustaining this posture over time would likely lead to musculoskeletal dysfunction and pain. Maintaining good posture throughout the day to reduce the stress on the spine is an important step in preventing spinal injury.

Body Mechanics

Good body mechanics go hand in hand with good posture in the prevention of back injury and pain. While posture is the position of the body during passive movement, body mechanics refers to the active positioning of our bodies during movements such as bending, lifting, twisting, pushing, pulling and reaching. Body mechanics can be both good and bad and can have direct effects on back pain. Good body mechanics will help remedy and prevent future back problems, while bad body mechanics contribute to back problems.

All of us have been trained in the use of proper body mechanics in order to protect our joints from the physical stresses of a job in healthcare. I have spent numerous hours as the proud instructor of back care classes, watching my students perform job-related tasks in biomechanically beautiful form — only to see these same people at work falling back into their old, injury-causing habits. Making the bridge between knowing how you should move and actually putting the knowledge into practice on a daily basis is the key to avoiding injury. Movement patterns need to change and become a natural part of your daily routine in order to avoid back injury.

Exercise

Regular exercise also plays an important role in maintaining a healthy spine and preventing injury. An exercise program should include cardiovascular activity, strengthening and stretching exercises for all major muscle groups. Persons who engage in such exercise programs have a significantly reduced incidence of low-back pain. Exercise strengthens the body, enabling a person to maintain good posture and body mechanics while also allowing the spine to withstand greater forces without injury. So, what type of exercise is best? The honest answer is whichever one you will do regularly. Pick something you enjoy, and do it. Our bodies are designed to move and need to do so regularly to be healthy; the spine is no exception.

If you are not currently doing the things necessary to take care of your spine, the good news is you can start today. Make a personal goal to improve your posture, body mechanics and exercise habits, and I guarantee that your spine will thank you for it in the long run.

by Sara Bogner, PT, Ukiah Healthcare Center, Ukiah, CA

Our Goal? To Be a Magnet for Top Therapy Talent!

With more than 100 independent facilities currently developing new in-house therapy programs or fine-tuning their existing programs, our growing organization has an insatiable need for outstanding physical, occupational and speech therapy talent. An increasingly competitive market, paired with an ongoing shortage of qualified therapy professionals, has inspired us to ramp up the intensity of our recruiting strategies.

Those of us who have been fortunate enough to work with Ensign for many years sometimes forget how genuinely special our organization is. My goal is to ensure that all therapists (and soon-to-be therapists) out in the world have the chance to learn about our unique culture. If they know us, they will love us!

Here’s a snapshot of some of the cool and creative things we have been working on in order to spread the Ensign love in the past few months:

  • Our very first therapy-focused recruiting video filmed at Atlantic Memorial (you can view this at EnsignTherapy.com and also on all therapy jobs posted on Careerbuilder.com).
  • A more extensive and cohesive Web presence, including an ever-improving EnsignTherapy.com website, along with our brand-new Facebook page (also available through a link at EnsignTherapy.com), and all of our therapy jobs posted on a wide variety of career websites through our fantastic new applicant tracking system.
  • More than 30 university career fair and state therapy convention events attended by your Therapy Recruiting Resource, our enthusiastic Therapy Resources and awesome DORs during the months of September, October and November. Huge thank-yous are owed to Marlyn Praznik and Olivia Gonzales at the service center for their work in making this happen!
  • Per Diem Appreciation Project at select facilities with serious staffing challenges. We are promoting an iPad giveaway, which will take place in November. Per diem therapists can earn chances to win by working four-hour shifts — and 10 chances to win if they refer a regular part-time or full-time therapist to us!
  • Reaching out to Canada with jobs posted on the Canadian Physio-Therapy Association and Canadian Occupational Therapy Association websites as well as upcoming university career fairs and Canadian therapy conventions.
  • Taking advantage of the talents of two of our own stars, Rozina Hyderali and Nelson Layos, to spearhead the recruitment of foreign-trained therapists from India and the Philippines.

I am looking forward to the next three busy months of recruiting quality therapists for this great group of therapy departments. It’s exciting and rewarding to feel that spark in a new graduate when they suddenly grasp the amazing opportunity that Ensign offers to those who have the right stuff — or to help an experienced therapist who is burning out find their professional home in an atmosphere where they can renew and exercise their creativity and passion.

Compliance Corner

Q. How do you manage the ABN notice when a resident refuses therapy for three days?

A. CMS has clarified that an Expedited Review notice is not required when Medicare ends due to therapy refusals. If the resident is going to remain in the facility, give them the SNFABN (or Denial Letter), whichever you are using. This only needs to be given on or before the last covered day of Medicare. When a resident is refusing therapy, don’t forget to discuss and evaluate the reason for refusal. It’s important to be sure that the resident elects to end Medicare and that the refusals are not because we didn’t accommodate their choice for therapy scheduling. (Reference: www.aanac.org)

Success Equals Passion

The passion that leads a person to start a business (think Ensign Group) … that thing you would do (therapy) regardless of monetary compensation (and I realize that for some, money itself — or the pursuit of it — is that passion) … that thing that makes your heart beat fast … is the work you should be doing. The work you do that fulfills you and gives — rather than depletes — energy is the ultimate goal. Yes, goal. It’s the “continuing” that matters, not what you accomplish “one day,” but what you do every single day.

Do you need intermittent goals, milestones, and — for lack of a better term — work breakdown structures to focus your energy and provide that sense of completion that is so gratifying and stress-reducing? Absolutely! But the true value of work is in its continuity. One of the greatest human fears is the fear of dying (fear of falling is also very high and can sometimes lead to dying, but I digress). The opposite of dying is continuing. Therefore, continuing to be productive is one of the healthiest things you can do for yourself. Successful people will tell you that the key to winning is simply to persist. It is the same for productivity; arguably, to be productive is to win.

You don’t have to be brilliant, wealthy, high-profile or well-connected to follow your passion. Everyone should do it. If your energy goes up when you go to work, you’re in the right place. If your energy goes down on the way to work, you are wasting your time, which means you are wasting your life. Time is the only real resource. You can always make more money, but you can never make more time. You don’t have to suffer a massive or public failure to wind up in a pool of stagnation. I’m reminded of the parable of the frogs: The ones thrown into a boiling pot of water jumped out immediately; the ones put into cool water that was slowly heated up over time boiled to death.

Pay attention to your passion. Work is where we spend the majority of our time. Work is what defines our lifestyle. It is critical to align your work with your passion — even if your passion changes. It takes courage to change, especially as we age and become secure in many aspects of our lives. But pay attention to the temperature of the pot you are sitting in. If you can change, you won’t die (metaphorically speaking), and what you risk is living the full blaze of your passion.

by Jon Anderson, Therapy Resource

Outpatient Services — Why Bother?

As a rehab-providing entity, we must consider our future clientele and how they tend to make health decisions. Undoubtedly, we will face a different mindset than that of the patients whom we are currently treating. Whereas the current pre-baby-boomer generation does not like to exercise or maintain healthy habits, the baby boomers take a much different approach to self-care. These boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, soon will dominate the healthcare arena. As such, we will need to adapt our current way of doing business in our skilled setting to the changes ahead.

There are 76 million baby boomers who are partly responsible for the huge economic growth of the 1990s. According to the National Association of Area Agencies on Aging, these seniors control more than 70 percent of the country’s disposable income. Baby boomers are upbeat about their future, and they expect to live better and longer lives than the previous generation. The U.S. Census Bureau predicts that boomers will turn 65 years of age at the rate of 10,000 per day for the next decade. These Americans will live longer and healthier lives than any older generation in history, according to Donna Shalala, the President of the University of Miami and a former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services during the Clinton administration.

How will these changes affect us in the skilled nursing and rehab industry? Most boomers are confident about their financial futures and their ability to afford long-term care. Many in this generation also feel confident that they will be able to maintain their health for a longer period of time. They enjoy physical activity. A new breed of seniors-only fitness centers has emerged, catering to this specific demographic. This upcoming generation of seniors chooses to avoid the young gym crowds, with loud music and a frantic and noisy atmosphere, in favor of a more mature and gentler approach. These new senior centers have easy-to-use hydraulic equipment and softer music and are far less intimidating. According to the U.S. Health Club Industry, the number of boomers running in marathons has doubled over the past few years. These seniors have new living goals and are looking for more professional help in various medical areas. They are seeking osteoporosis consultations; advice on exercising, reducing cholesterol and alleviating joint pain; and information on gaining better overall strength, flexibility and balance. They want to have a better quality of life in their golden years.

Meanwhile, according to the U.S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF),seniors 65 years of age and older are at great risk for falls. One in three of all non-institutionalized seniors will fall in any one-year period. This is significant. The leading cause of loss of independence and death as a result of a disability is a fall. The number of potential patients due to falls will only increase due to boomers living longer and being more active.

These facts lead to the question: How can boomers and Ensign benefit one another? As a healthcare leader, the Ensign organization has already branched out into various healthcare-related industries with good success. It would seem logical that Ensign should take advantage of this huge opportunity to cater to these seniors’ healthcare needs by creating an outpatient program emphasizing fitness and utilizing our rehab expertise. By demonstrating a professional approach to seniors, we can create a buzz in the community and establish a natural client of the future, while also potentially generating new revenue.

As therapists, we are responsible for creating a vision for the future of our rehab departments. With the constant changes to Medicare and an uncertain healthcare insurance future, we need to be thinking about how we can continue to provide needed services that can attract potential customers. By offering free community health screens, tips on nutrition and exercise, as well as advice on healthy lifestyles, we can become familiar to our community at large. By allowing potential patients to see our facility, who we are and what we provide, we increase the chances that those who need future total knee replacements will request to receive their skilled rehab services at our facility.

The beginning of this journey should start with a simple outpatient program. Determining what it takes to get an outpatient license is the first step. Usually a few simple modifications to any inpatient rehab department is all that is required. An inquiry to the local or county licensing agency will begin the process. Most modifications can be facilitated without a large investment. We are not asking each facility to establish an independent outpatient facility that could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to start up. We are talking about taking what you already have, making some required changes and establishing an afternoon outpatient program. Do not be afraid to fail your initial inspection, as this will just provide you with the exact insight as to what needs further modification in your facility. Once you are licensed, all that is required is some basic equipment and some knowledge.

We have a natural referral source: ourselves. How many of your patients have inquired about coming back to your facility for their outpatient care? We would just be allowing them to return to a staff and a system with which they are already familiar. You can even be selective as to whom you let return as an outpatient. This allows you to become familiar with the system and grow at a comfortable pace. There is no limit to how many potential patients could be referred or contracted once you are established. A good program should be able to accept at least one new patient per day.

Another source of potential patients for a Skilled Nursing and Rehab Facility is an Assisted Living Facility. Some, even within our own company, have assisted living facilities attached or within close proximity to their skilled facilities. How many potential patients are within an arm’s length? Establishing a protocol that would allow screens, consultations and instructional programs to a high-risk group, such as seniors in an assisted-living facility, could prove to be beneficial for all parties involved. We should be excited about solidifying relationships with assisted living facilities in our community by being a valuable source of prevention and rehabilitation expertise. This could naturally lead to an easy referral from assisted living clientele that are already familiar with their local Ensign facility.

Website design is also an easy way to attract potential patients. Boomers are becoming much more computer-savvy and can “Google” or “Bing” as easy as looking at a phonebook. Websites that are facility-specific with pictures of the actual facilities and actual staff give seniors a chance to get a look at “the old folk’s home down the street.” A “virtual” tour can be just as valuable as an actual facility tour. We just need a chance to break them of their outdated thinking as to what we are as an Ensign building and as a skilled rehab facility.

The growth potential of Ensign and of outpatient services is limitless. By working to meet seniors’ needs in areas related to more than just inpatient services, we ensure that Ensign can continue to be a viable and growing company for many years to come.

by Peter Jens Brandt, DOR, Premier Care Center, Palm Springs, CA